Sectoral analysis of foreign direct investment and growth in Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study conducted a sectoral analysis of the contribution of foreign direct investment on Nigeria economy between 1980-2019. Time series data from Central Bank of Nigeria and World Bank Development Indicators was used to estimate the relationship using Auto Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). It was revealed that foreign direct investment not only exert a direct positive effect on the aggregate growth rate of Nigeria economy but also exert a positive indirect effect through labour. It was also discovered that agriculture sector is the only sector that does not enjoy significant contribution of foreign direct investment in Nigeria while petroleum and Gas experience the greatest growth attributable to foreign direct investment in Nigeria. The study contributed to literature by not only examining the indirect effect of foreign direct investment on Nigeria aggregate growth rate through labour but also the effect of foreign direct investment on the sector-by-sector growth rate.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Your article is protected under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 user licence, copyright guide.
References
Acaravci, A. & Ozturk, I. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment, Export and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from New EU Countries. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 2, http://www.ipe.ro/rjef/rjef2_12/rjef2_2012p52-67.pdf
Adamu, J., Idi, A., & Hajara, B. (2015). FDI and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria (1970-2012). Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(6), 87-89.
Adeleke, K. M & Olowe, S. O (2014) Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Nigeria Economic Growth. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(8), 234-242 http://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Impact_of_Foreign_Direct_Investment_on_Nigeria_Economic_Growth.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v4-i8/1092
Akinlo, E. A. (2004). Foreign direct investment and growth in Nigeria: An empirical investigation. Journal of Policy Modeling, 26, 627–639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2004.04.011
Anochiwa, L., Michael, E., Agbanike, T., Nkechi, U., Chukwu, B. & Ololo, K. (2018). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Literature from 1980 to 2018. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(5), 309-318.
Anowor, O.F., Ukweni, N.O., Ibiam, F.O., and Ezekwem, O.S. (2013). Foreign direct investment and manufacturing sector growth. International. Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical, 2(3), 15-23
Banco, S. (2003). Definitions of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): A methodological note. https://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs22bde3.pdf
Basu, P. and Guariglia, A. (2007). Foreign direct investment, inequality and growth. Journal of Macroeconomics, 12(3), 824 – 839. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2006.02.004
Denisia, V. (2010). Foreign direct investment theories: An overview of the main FDI theories. Academy of Economic Studies, Buchares, 2(2).
Driffield, N. (2006). On the search for spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) with spatial dependency. Regional Studies, 40, 107-119. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343400500450091 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400500450091
Dunning, J.H. (1979). Explaining changing patterns of international production: in defence of the eclectic theory, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 4, 269-295. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1979.mp41004003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1979.mp41004003.x
Faroh, A. & Hongliang S. (2015). Impact of Interest Rates on Foreign Direct Investment: Case Study Sierra Leone Economy. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 6, 124–32.
Fedderke, J. W. & Romm, A. T. (2006). Growth Impact of Foreign Direct Investment into South Africa, 1956‐2003. Economic Modelling, 23 (5) 738‐60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2005.10.005
Hymer, S.H. (1976). The international operations of national firms: a study of direct foreign investment. Boston: MIT Press.
Ikpesu, F. (2019). Growth effects of capital inflows and investment in Nigeria, International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJMESS), ISSN 2304-1366, IJMESS International Publishers, 8(1), 5-19, http://dx.doi.org/10.32327/IJMESS/8.1.2019.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32327/IJMESS/8.1.2019.2
Jaiblai, P. and Shenai, V. (2019). The Determinants of FDI in Sub-Saharan Economies: A Study of Data from 1990–201. International Journal Financial Studies.7, 43; doi:10.3390/ijfs7030043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7030043
Jones, C, & Yama, Temouri. (2016). The determinants of tax haven FDI. Journal of World Business, 51, 237–50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.09.001
Mundell, R A. (1957). International trade and factor mobility. American Economic Review, 3(47), 321-335. Available online at http://pages.ucsd.edu/~jlbroz/Courses/PS245/handouts/mundell_AER1957.pdf
Nayyar, R. (2014). Traditional and Modern Theories of FDI. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(6), 23-26
Obida, G. W and Abu, N (2010). Determinants of foreign direct investment in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis. Global journal of Human Social Science, 26(10).
Okoli, T.T., and Agu, O.C. (2015). Foreign Direct Investment Flow and Manufacturing Sector Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Economic, Commerce and Management, 3(7), 413-428
Osuji, E. (2015). Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria: Evidence from Bounds testing and ARDL Models. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(13), 205-211.
Pesaran, H.M., Shin, Y., (1999) Autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. In: S.Storm, ed. Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century: The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium. Cambridge University Press. Ch.11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL521633230.011
Romer, D. (2012) Advanced Macroeconomics (4th edition). New York, McGraw-Hill
Salim, N. J., Rajimi, M & Hanafiah, N. J. A (2015) FDI and Economic Growth Linkages in Malaysia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 652-657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s2p652
Singh, A. (2013) Do the FDI, economic growth and trade affect each other for India: An ARDL Approach. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/51447/1/MPRA_paper_51447.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2352432
Solow, R. M. (1956) A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The quarterly journal of economics, 70(1), 65-94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513
Takii, S. (2011) Do FDI spillovers vary among home economies?: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing. Journal of Asian Economics, 22 2, 152-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2010.12.002
Tonuchi, J. E., & Onyebuchi, N. A. (2019). Economic diversification in Nigeria: The role of agriculture and manufacturing sector. International Journal of Research in Electronics and Computer Engineering, 7(3), 916-919
Umoh, O. J., Augustine, O. J & Chuku, A. C. (2012) Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria: An analysis of the endogenous effects. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3), 53-66 http://maxwellsci.com/print/crjet/v4-53-66.pdf
UNCTAD. (2018). World investment Report 2018. Available online: https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2018_en.pdf