Re-examining the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examined the impact of foreign direct investment on Nigeria economic growth at large using time series data from World Bank Development Indicators. The research employed Auto Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) to investigate the impact of FDI on Nigeria economic growth both in the short-run and long-run. It was revealed that foreign direct investment has positive significant impact on Nigeria economic growth within the period under review. The research therefore concludes, that foreign direct investment has significant impact on Nigeria economic growth collaborating the earlier findings in theoretical and empirical literatures. The research therefore, recommends among others that Nigeria government and other West-African countries should invest more in infrastructural development and on R&D to increase the country domestic firm absorptive capacity and inflow of FDI in the country.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Abate, C. A. (2022). Is too much foreign aid a curse or blessing to developing countries? Heliyon. 29, 8(9):e10463. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10463
Abate, C. A., Papavassiliou, V. (2022) The relationship between aid and economic growth of developing countries: Does institutional quality and economic freedom matter?, Cogent Economics & Finance, 10:1, DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2022.2062092
Abdul, A. and Barnabas, E.B. (2012). Foreign direct investment and performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies, 12
Abdullahi, Y. Z, Aliero, H. M., & Yusuf, M. A. (2012). Does FDI Cause Economic Growth? Evidence from Selected Countries in Africa and Asia. African Journal of Social Sciences, 2(4), 114-124.
Adamu, I., Zasha, T. Z., Umar, S. (2022). Foreign aid and economic development in less developed countries (ldc): Nigeria at glance. Zamfara Journal of Politics and Development, 3(2), 112-125
Adamu, J., Idi, A., & Hajara, B. (2015). FDI and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria (1970-2012). Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(6), 87-89.
Adeleke, K. M Olowe, S. O (2014) Impact of foreign direct investment on Nigeria economic development. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(4), 234-242.
Banco, S. (2013) Definitions of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): A methodological note. https://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs22bde3.pdf
Blomstrom, M., & Kokko, A. (2001) Foreign direct investment and spillovers of technology. International Journal of Technology Management, 22(5/6), 435-454.
Borensztein, E., J. De Gregorio, and J.W. Lee (1998) How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? In Journal of International Economics 45, 115–135.
Denisia, V. (2010) Foreign direct investment theories: An overview of the main FDI theories. Academy of Economic Studies, Buchares, 2(2).
Driffield, N. (2006) On the search for spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) with spatial dependency. Regional Studies, 40, 107-119
Dunning, J. H. (1973) The international production, Oxford Economic Papers determinants of 25.
Dunning, J.H. (1979) Explaining changing patterns of international production: in defence of the eclectic theory, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 4, 269-295. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1979.mp41004003
Glass, A.J. and Saggi, K. (1998) International technology transfer and the technology gap. Journal of Development Economics, 55, 369-398.
Glass, Amy and Kamal Saggi (2002) Multinational firms and technology transfer. Scandinavian. Journal of Economics, 104, 495
Globerman, S. (1979) Foreign direct investment and 'spillover' effeciency benefits in Canadian manufacturing. The Canadian Journal of Economics, 12(1), 42-56.
Holger, G. & David, G (2013) Much ado about nothing? Do domestic firms really benefit from foreign direct investment? Discussion paper, IZA DP No. 944
Hussain, S., Rahman, M. H. (2022). Are foreign aid and economic growth positively related? empirical evidence from Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 5(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611
Hymer, S. H. (1960) The international Operations of Nationals Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment Unpublished PhD Dissertation. https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/27375#files-area
Hymer, S.H. (1976) The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, (Boston: MIT Press).
Isaac, O. A & Mathew, O.I. (2012) technological spillovers from multinational companies to small and medium food companies in Nigeria Isaac. Available at https://www.intechopen.com/books/management-of-technological-innovation-in-developing-and-developed-countries/technological-spillovers-from-multinational-companies-to-small-and-medium-food-companies-in-nigeria
Kippenberg, E. (2005) Sectoral linkages of foreign direct investment firms to the Czech economy. Research in International Business and Finance, 19(2), 251-265.
Leandro do, R., Viana, D., Kedong, L. & Xuemei, L. (2017). The relationship between FDI, economic growth and financial development in Cabo Verde.
Li, X., & Liu, X. (2005). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: An Increasingly Endogenous Relationship. World Development 33(3), 393–407
Moheddine, Y., Marwa, B and Hasna, K, (2021). The effects of foreign aid, foreign direct investment and domestic investment on economic growth in African countries: Nonlinearities and complementarities. African Development Review, African Development Bank, 33(1), 55-66
Mundell, R A. (1957) International trade and factor mobility. American Economic Review, 3(47), 321-335. Available online at http://pages.ucsd.edu/~jlbroz/Courses/PS245/handouts/mundell_AER1957.pdf
Nayyar, R. (2014). Traditional and Modern Theories of FDI. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(6), 23-26
OECD (2018) Building trust and confidence in international investment. Available at https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investment-policy/42446942.pdf
Okoli, T.T., and Agu, O.C. (2015). Foreign Direct Investment Flow and Manufacturing Sector Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Economic, Commerce and Management, 3(7), 413-428
Ozekhome, H. O. (2017). Foreign aid, foreign direct investment and economic growth in ECOWAS countries: Are there diminishing returns in the aid- growth nexus?, West African Journal of Monetary and Economic Integration, ISSN 0855-594X, West African Monetary Institute (WAMI), Accra, Vol. 17, Iss. 1, pp. 61-84
Ramirez, M. (2000). Foreign direct investment in Mexico: A cointegration analysis. The Journal of Development Studies, 37(1), 138-162
Tonuchi, E. J. and Onyebuchi, N. A. (2019). Economic diversification in Nigeria: the role of agriculture and manufacturing sector. International Journal of Research in Electronics and Computer Engineering7(4): 916–926
Umoh, O. J., Augustine, O. J & Chuku, A. C. (2012) Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria: An analysis of the endogenous effects. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3), 53-66 http://maxwellsci.com/print/crjet/v4-53-66.pdf
UNCTAD (2022) Trade and development report, 2022. Available at http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tdr2022_en.pdf
Vernon, R. (1966) International investment and international trade in the product cycle http://bev.berkeley.edu/ipe/readings/International%20Investment%20and%20International%20Trade%20in%20the%20Product%20Cycle.pdf
Wang, C., & Yu, L. (2007). Do Spillover Benefits Grow with Rising Foreign Direct Investment? An Empirical Examination of the Case of China. Applied economics, 39 1-3, 397-405.
Yao, S. and Wei, K. (2007). Economic growth in the presence of FDI: The perspective of newly industrialising economies, Journal of Comparative Economics, 35, 211-234.
Zhao, Z., & Zhang, K. H. (2010) FDI and Industrial Productivity in China: Evidence from Panel Data in 2001-06. Review of Development Economics, 14 3, 656-665.
Ziyoda, A., Reza, F., Zadeh, A., Nisar, A., Laylo, T. (2021). The impact of foreign aid on economic development: A systematic literature review and content analysis of the top 50 most influential papers. Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 33(4), 717-751